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Advice for teachers on how to use the summer to protect their hearts from burnout

Surveys and interviews with more than 4,000 caregiving professionals identify a need for systemic interventions as well as important self-care steps, writes Astrid H. Kendrick, Werklund School of Education, in Conversation Canada

It鈥檚 not uncommon to hear teachers and other educators talk about being听听鈥 the way they typically feel in June after a full school year. But this year, educational workers may be experiencing a new, and much deeper, form of fatigue.

Teachers, principals and other school staff spent this past year perpetually shifting between听, worrying about听听and often听听补产辞耻迟听.

  • Read more:听

Daily school routines included constantly wiping everything down, vigilance with enforcing social distancing, learning and instantly implementing novel approaches to in-person and online instruction 鈥 all while trying to maintain a calm and positive classroom environment and covering curriculum.

For the past 18 months, with a research team, I have been investigating the scope of compassion fatigue and burnout in Alberta鈥檚 educational workers. In education,听听is the cost of caring, or the emotional and mental exhaustion experienced by a caregiver who deals with students who have experienced a traumatic event.听听of long-term unmitigated stress. Both mental health problems are occupational hazards in caregiving professions.

听included three online surveys, with over 4,000 respondents and听听to help understand the scope and experience of educational workers with these phenomena.

One main finding was that compassion fatigue was impacting the emotional health听.

The interview and qualitative survey data also indicated that educational workers were relying too heavily on self-care personal routines, like taking a bath or walking their dog, when faced with difficult and challenging workplace problems. System-wide interventions, such as administrators and policy-makers taking steps to reduce educators鈥 daily workloads, increasing supports for inclusive classrooms, and permission to take a break during the school day, are needed.

The study found the occupational hazards in education are compounded by toxic workplaces, heartbreak related to supporting students or colleagues through trauma and a lack of coherent training.

The study found the occupational hazards in education are compounded by toxic workplaces, heartbreak related to supporting students or colleagues through trauma, and a lack of coherent training.

Astrid Kendrick and Alberta Teachers Association

HEARTcare for educators

The research team started to refer to 听emotional and mental health as protecting their听 based on a recognition that educators鈥 holistic and passionate investments in their careers is a tremendous asset that also implies vulnerability. We also proposed 鈥淗EARTcare鈥 planning: an acronym that stands for scHool, systEm, individuAl, pRofessional, educaTional worker.

Responding to educator burnout requires responses that consider comprehensive school health and policy as well as supporting individuals and strengthening educational worker communities.

Responding to educator burnout requires responses that consider comprehensive school health and policy as well as supporting individuals and strengthening educational worker communities.

Astrid Kendrick and Alberta Teachers Assocation

HEARTcare planning suggests that workplace wellness is the collective responsibility of all levels of the educational system including school-based staff, school district leaders and personnel, elected and appointed government officials, teacher associations, educational support organizations and support staff unions.

Schools are workplaces

From educational assistants to teachers to school leaders and facility operators, school systems employ adults and can have either a positive or toxic culture. Showing compassion and empathy to colleagues and supervisors is the first step for considering the many dimensions of education that can be mobilized to protect teachers鈥 passion and hearts from burnout.

鈥淚 think the most challenging piece (during the COVID-19 shutdown) was that providing supports did not feel genuine because 鈥 we know that those families or those students and those teachers were struggling enormously. At times, it felt like you were just putting band-aids on things.鈥 鈥撎Amber, school district leader

While much attention has been paid to the听, individual schools do not operate in isolation from the local community, businesses or provincial government.

Individual educators may try to act as a buffer between their students and ineffective policy, the effects of poverty and racism, or inadequate funding for social services. But these forces also directly affect educational caregivers鈥 own abilities to stay emotionally and mentally well.

Without the support of provincial and district policy-makers to address the conditions that cause children鈥檚 marginalization or their own overwork, educational workers can feel helpless or hopeless,听.

Self-care and expert help

Of course, while the larger systemic picture matters, individuals should investigate their own sources of stress and distress, and access the supports and resources available to them when they feel overwhelmed, angry or distant from the children, youth and colleagues in their circle of caring.

Educational workers also need to accept that being a good teacher or leader does not mean accepting that overwork and burnout are 鈥渏ust part of the job.鈥

While several respondents and interview participants admitted to accessing help from medical professionals, many expressed that a stigma was attached to admitting need for expert help.

However, those who did get help or took a leave to recover from trauma noted that these actions were integral to their return to positive mental health.

鈥淚鈥檝e given my heart, my soul, my blood, sweat and tears, and I鈥檓 only a number. If we don鈥檛 learn to take care of ourselves first, there is no way we can take care of kids.鈥 鈥撎North, teacher

Grade two teacher Nancy Poirier washes the desks in her classroom at the Willingdon Elementary School in Montr茅al in August 2020.

Grade two teacher Nancy Poirier washes the desks in her classroom at the Willingdon Elementary School in Montr茅al in August 2020.

Paul Chiasson, The Canadian Press

Educational workers are worth it!

This summer, educators who are feeling emotionally, mentally and physically exhausted need to rest. Listen to your heart and do what you need to do to feel well.

鈥淚 let my work phone die over the summer, and I didn鈥檛 look at it at all. So that was good. It was a good way to set a boundary.鈥 鈥撎Melanie, school leader

If you are a teacher, leave your course planning until later. Turn off your worry-for-students-and-their-future brain and attune to yourself, your family, friends and what revitalizes you.

If you鈥檙e in a position of leadership, give yourself and your staff permission to leave their laptops at work and avoid sending work emails for as much of the summer as possible. Sending out the back-to-school committee agenda and checklist can wait.

If you are in upper management, consider that this upcoming year is not a great time for听, implementing radical policy changes or changing report card software. Give yourself and your staff a chance to breathe and focus on the students next fall, not new programming.

Becoming 鈥淛une-COVID-tired鈥 was built over 18 months of hard work, enormous stress and pressure. Educators need permission to do what it takes this summer to restore, repair and reignite their hearts鈥 work.

听is the director of field experience (Community-Based Pathway) in the Werklund School of Education at the 春水堂视频 of Calgary.